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Writer's pictureVlad K

Present Perfect in American and British English

Updated: Apr 21, 2023

Americans and Brits have a long-standing rivalry in many areas, and the English language is no exception. The difference between American English Present Perfect and British English Present Perfect is a classic example of this.

Grammar usage


The Present Perfect is a verb tense that is used to describe an action that has been completed in the past, but the exact time of the action is not specified. In British English, the Present Perfect is formed with the auxiliary verb “have” followed by the past participle of the verb. For example, “I have already eaten” or “She hasn’t gone home yet.” In American English, the verb “have” is often not used in the Present Perfect. Instead, the past participle of the verb is used on its own. For example, “I eaten” or “she gone.”


Also American English can involve keywords for Present Perfect, such as “already” and “yet” in the Past Simple tense, “I already ate, thank you” or “did you have ice cream yet?”


Origin


The origin of this difference is believed to be related to the influence of Germanic languages on English. In Germanic languages, the verb “have” is not used in the Present Perfect. This influence can still be seen in some regions of English today.


Despite the difference between American English Present Perfect and British English Present Perfect, both forms are equally valid and should be respected. After all, the English language is constantly evolving, and the differences between the two forms are a testament to this fact.


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